#include "..\Header\GeometryEngine.h" #include #include struct VertexData { QVector3D position; QVector2D texCoord; }; GeometryEngine::GeometryEngine() : indexBuf(QOpenGLBuffer::IndexBuffer) , texture(Q_NULLPTR) { initializeOpenGLFunctions(); // Generate 2 VBOs arrayBuf.create(); indexBuf.create(); // Initializes cube geometry and transfers it to VBOs initCubeGeometry(); } GeometryEngine::~GeometryEngine() { arrayBuf.destroy(); indexBuf.destroy(); delete texture; } void GeometryEngine::initCubeGeometry() { // For cube we would need only 8 vertices but we have to // duplicate vertex for each face because texture coordinate // is different. VertexData vertices[] = { // Vertex data for face 0 {QVector3D(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.0f, 0.0f)}, // v0 {QVector3D( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 0.0f)}, // v1 {QVector3D(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.0f, 0.5f)}, // v2 {QVector3D( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 0.5f)}, // v3 // Vertex data for face 1 {QVector3D( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D( 0.0f, 0.5f)}, // v4 {QVector3D( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 0.5f)}, // v5 {QVector3D( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.0f, 1.0f)}, // v6 {QVector3D( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 1.0f)}, // v7 // Vertex data for face 2 {QVector3D( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 0.5f)}, // v8 {QVector3D(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(1.0f, 0.5f)}, // v9 {QVector3D( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 1.0f)}, // v10 {QVector3D(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(1.0f, 1.0f)}, // v11 // Vertex data for face 3 {QVector3D(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 0.0f)}, // v12 {QVector3D(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(1.0f, 0.0f)}, // v13 {QVector3D(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 0.5f)}, // v14 {QVector3D(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(1.0f, 0.5f)}, // v15 // Vertex data for face 4 {QVector3D(-1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 0.0f)}, // v16 {QVector3D( 1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 0.0f)}, // v17 {QVector3D(-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 0.5f)}, // v18 {QVector3D( 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 0.5f)}, // v19 // Vertex data for face 5 {QVector3D(-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 0.5f)}, // v20 {QVector3D( 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 0.5f)}, // v21 {QVector3D(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.33f, 1.0f)}, // v22 {QVector3D( 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f), QVector2D(0.66f, 1.0f)} // v23 }; // Indices for drawing cube faces using triangle strips. // Triangle strips can be connected by duplicating indices // between the strips. If connecting strips have opposite // vertex order then last index of the first strip and first // index of the second strip needs to be duplicated. If // connecting strips have same vertex order then only last // index of the first strip needs to be duplicated. GLushort indices[] = { 0,1,2, //vorne (4) 3,2,1, 4,5,7, //rechts (1) 6,4,7, 8,9,11, //hinten (3)* 8,11,10, 14,12,13, //links (6)* 14,13,15, 18,16,17, //unten (5) 19,18,17, 23,22,20, //oben (2)* 23,20,21 }; // Transfer vertex data to VBO 0 arrayBuf.bind(); arrayBuf.allocate(vertices, 24 * sizeof(VertexData)); // Transfer index data to VBO 1 indexBuf.bind(); indexBuf.allocate(indices, 36 * sizeof(GLushort)); initTexture(); } void GeometryEngine::initTexture() { // Load cube.png image texture = new QOpenGLTexture(QImage(":images/cube.png").mirrored()); // Set nearest filtering mode for texture minification texture->setMinificationFilter(QOpenGLTexture::Nearest); // Set bilinear filtering mode for texture magnification texture->setMagnificationFilter(QOpenGLTexture::Linear); // Wrap texture coordinates by repeating // f.ex. texture coordinate (1.1, 1.2) is same as (0.1, 0.2) texture->setWrapMode(QOpenGLTexture::Repeat); } void GeometryEngine::drawGeometry(QOpenGLShaderProgram *program) { // Tell OpenGL which VBOs to use arrayBuf.bind(); indexBuf.bind(); texture->bind(); // Use texture unit 0 which contains cube.png program->setUniformValue("texture", 0); // Offset for position quintptr offset = 0; // Tell OpenGL programmable pipeline how to locate vertex position data int vertexLocation = program->attributeLocation("a_position"); program->enableAttributeArray(vertexLocation); program->setAttributeBuffer(vertexLocation, GL_FLOAT, offset, 3, sizeof(VertexData)); // Offset for texture coordinate offset += sizeof(QVector3D); // Tell OpenGL programmable pipeline how to locate vertex texture coordinate data int texcoordLocation = program->attributeLocation("a_texcoord"); program->enableAttributeArray(texcoordLocation); program->setAttributeBuffer(texcoordLocation, GL_FLOAT, offset, 2, sizeof(VertexData)); // Draw cube geometry using indices from VBO 1 glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 36, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0); }